Good morning / Hello
Bom dia
🗣 bohm DEE-uh
Until lunch. Then "boa tarde" (BOH-uh TARD), and "boa noite" (BOH-uh NOYT) after dark.
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Phrasebook
European Portuguese sounds very different from Brazilian: vowels vanish and "s" often sounds like "sh". These are the phrases a visitor uses every day, with a respelling you can read aloud.
Good morning / Hello
Bom dia
🗣 bohm DEE-uh
Until lunch. Then "boa tarde" (BOH-uh TARD), and "boa noite" (BOH-uh NOYT) after dark.
Hi
Olá
🗣 oh-LAH
Please
Por favor
🗣 poor fuh-VOR
Thank you (said by a man)
Obrigado
🗣 oh-bree-GAH-doo
It agrees with the speaker, not the listener.
Thank you (said by a woman)
Obrigada
🗣 oh-bree-GAH-duh
Excuse me (to get past or get attention)
Com licença
🗣 kohn lee-SEN-suh
Sorry
Desculpe
🗣 dush-KOOLP
Yes / No
Sim / Não
🗣 seeng / nowng
Nasal endings: let the sound go through your nose.
Do you speak English?
Fala inglês?
🗣 FAH-luh eeng-GLESH
I don't understand
Não percebo
🗣 nowng pur-SAY-boo
In Brazil it is "não entendo"; in Portugal "não percebo" is more natural.
Could you speak more slowly?
Pode falar mais devagar?
🗣 POD fuh-LAR mysh duh-vuh-GAR
Goodbye / See you
Adeus / Até logo
🗣 uh-DAY-oosh / uh-TEH LOH-goo
An espresso, please
Uma bica, por favor
🗣 OO-muh BEE-kuh, poor fuh-VOR
Lisbon says bica; in Porto ask for "um cimbalino", or just "um café" anywhere.
A milky coffee in a glass
Um galão
🗣 oong guh-LOWNG
A custard tart
Um pastel de nata
🗣 oong push-TEL duh NAH-tuh
A small draught beer
Uma imperial
🗣 OO-muh eeng-pree-AHL
Lisbon and the south. In Porto and the north it is "um fino" (oong FEE-noo).
Tap water, please
Água da torneira, por favor
🗣 AH-gwuh duh toor-NAY-ruh
Still / sparkling
Sem gás / com gás
🗣 saing gash / kohn gash
A table for two
Uma mesa para duas pessoas
🗣 OO-muh MAY-zuh PAH-ruh DOO-ush puh-SOH-ush
No thanks, we don't want the starters
Não, obrigado, não queremos as entradas
🗣 nowng oh-bree-GAH-doo, nowng kuh-RAY-moosh uz eng-TRAH-dush
Bread, olives and cheese brought unasked (the couvert) are charged if you eat them. Saying this is normal, not rude.
What's the dish of the day?
Qual é o prato do dia?
🗣 kwahl eh oo PRAH-too doo DEE-uh
I'm vegetarian
Sou vegetariano / vegetariana
🗣 soh vuh-zhuh-tuh-ree-AH-noo / -nuh
I'm allergic to…
Sou alérgico / alérgica a…
🗣 soh uh-LER-zhee-koo / -kuh uh
The bill, please
A conta, por favor
🗣 uh KOHN-tuh, poor fuh-VOR
Where is…?
Onde fica…?
🗣 OHND FEE-kuh
Where is the toilet?
Onde é a casa de banho?
🗣 OHND eh uh KAH-zuh duh BUN-yoo
Brazilian "banheiro" is understood but sounds foreign here.
A ticket to…, please
Um bilhete para…, por favor
🗣 oong beel-YET PAH-ruh
Does this stop at…?
Este autocarro para em…?
🗣 ESHT ow-toh-KAH-roo PAH-ruh aing
The train / the bus
O comboio / o autocarro
🗣 oo kohm-BOY-oo / oo ow-toh-KAH-roo
Brazil says trem and ônibus; Portugal does not.
The next stop
A próxima paragem
🗣 uh PROH-see-muh puh-RAH-zhaing
Left / right / straight on
Esquerda / direita / em frente
🗣 shKER-duh / dee-RAY-tuh / aing FRENT
Is it far?
É longe?
🗣 eh LONZH
To the airport, please
Para o aeroporto, por favor
🗣 PAH-roo uh-eh-roh-POR-too
How much is it?
Quanto custa?
🗣 KWUN-too KOOSH-tuh
Can I pay by card?
Posso pagar com cartão?
🗣 POH-soo puh-GAR kohn kur-TOWNG
Do you need my tax number? No, thanks
Contribuinte? Não, obrigado
🗣 kohn-tree-boo-EENT? nowng oh-bree-GAH-doo
Cashiers ask "contribuinte?" or "com número de contribuinte?". Visitors usually just say no.
Just looking, thanks
Só estou a ver, obrigado
🗣 soh shtoh uh VER
A bag, please
Um saco, por favor
🗣 oong SAH-koo
Open / closed
Aberto / fechado
🗣 uh-BER-too / fuh-SHAH-doo
Help!
Socorro!
🗣 soo-KOH-roo
Call an ambulance
Chame uma ambulância
🗣 SHAH-muh OO-muh um-boo-LUN-see-uh
The number is 112 for police, fire and ambulance.
Call the police
Chame a polícia
🗣 SHAH-muh uh poo-LEE-see-uh
I need a doctor
Preciso de um médico
🗣 pruh-SEE-zoo doong MEH-dee-koo
Where is the pharmacy?
Onde fica a farmácia?
🗣 OHND FEE-kuh uh fur-MAH-see-uh
It hurts here
Dói-me aqui
🗣 DOY-muh uh-KEE
I have lost my passport
Perdi o meu passaporte
🗣 pur-DEE oo MAY-oo pah-suh-PORT
My bag was stolen
Roubaram-me a mala
🗣 roh-BAH-rowng-muh uh MAH-luh
Ten situations, four answers each. Get a streak going.
How do you say ?
Say "bom dia" or "boa tarde" when you walk into a small shop or café, before asking for anything.
Friends greet with two kisses, right cheek first. With strangers and in business, a handshake.
Most people are happy to help in English. Opening in Spanish can go down badly; English, or a little Portuguese, is better.
Older people are addressed as "o senhor" or "a senhora" rather than "you". A little formality is polite.
Lunch runs from about 12:30 to 14:30 and dinner rarely before 19:30. Many restaurants close the kitchen in between.
Many offices and pharmacies use numbered tickets: take one from the machine by the door and wait to be called.